Bengal$7641$ - определение. Что такое Bengal$7641$
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Что (кто) такое Bengal$7641$ - определение

ASPECT OF HISTORY
History of bengal; Ancient bengal; Ancient Bengal; History of North Bengal; Prehistory of Bengal
  • A Mughal miniature showing emperor Akbar rejoicing upon the Mughal conquest of Bengal
  • The All India Muhammadan Educational Conference in Dacca, 1906
  • A map showing some of the ancient geopolitical divisions in Bengal
  • Prime Ministers of Bengal]]
  • A sculpture of the Hindu deity Vishnu from the Sena period
  • At its greatest extent, the Bengal Presidency covered north and north-east India, as well as [[Burma]], Singapore and [[Penang]]}}
  • A Hindu revival movement led by [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]] emerged during the Hussain Shahi dynasty
  • A sculpture of ancient Bengal found in [[Chandraketugarh]]
  • [[Robert Clive]] conferring with [[Mir Jafar]], the Bengali traitor who betrayed the last independent Nawab
  • European ships in Chittagong, 1702
  • Flag of the Dutch East India Company
  • Bengal Sultanate and the neighbouring kingdoms (1525 CE).
  • Kingdoms]] in Bengal
  • Bengal under Magadha dynesties
  • Bengal and kingdoms in c.500 BCE
  • [[Rabindranath Tagore]]'s influence on Bengali and Indian literature has been compared to Shakespeare's influence in the English-speaking world. Tagore was the first Asian Nobel laureate in 1913
  • A woman in [[Dhaka]] clad in fine Bengali [[muslin]], 18th century
  • The ruins of the [[Somapura Mahavihara]], once the largest monastery in the Indian subcontinent and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • The archaeological site of [[Mainamati]] was a religious center used by the Chandra dynasty
  • [[Subhash Chandra Bose]]
  • St. Paul's Cathedral]] in Kolkata, India. The city was the former British capital of India
  • Remnants of the city wall in [[Mahasthangarh]], one of the oldest urban settlements in Bengal

Bengal cat         
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  • Bengal longhair kitten
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  • A brown marble Bengal being judged at a TICA show (2013)
  • A charcoal Bengal kitten, with white "goggle" markings, and black rosettes.
  • Example of a completed HCM report
CAT BREED
Bengal Cat; Bengal cats; Cheetoh Cat; Cheetoh; A Bengal Cat; Cashmere bengal cat; Cashmere bengal cats; Cashmere Bengal cat; Cashmere Bengal; Cashmere cat; Cashmere (cat); Cashmere Bengal (cat); Longhair Bengal (cat); Long-haired Bengal (cat); Long-haired Bengal cat; Long-haired Bengal; Longhair Bengal; Longhair Bengal cat; Bengal Longhair; Bengal longhair; Bengal (cat); Cheetoh (cat)
The Bengal cat is a domesticated cat breed created from a hybrid of the Asian leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), with domestic cats, especially the spotted Egyptian Mau. The breed name comes from the leopard cat's taxonomic name.
Black Bengal goat         
  • Black Bengal goat
GOAT BREED
Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Black Bengal goat; Black Bengal
The Black Bengal goat is a breed of goat found throughout Bangladesh, West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha. This breed is usually colored black but it is also found in brown, white or gray.
Bengal Army         
  • '7th Irregular Cavalry', 1841 (c)
  • Soldiers of the 1st European Bengal Fusiliers, pre-1862
  • Bengal Native Infantry 1846
  • Bengal infantry on the line of march
  • Bengal troops in the 19th century (1840s)
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  • [[Hindu priest]] garlanding the flags of the Bengal Light Infantry at a presentation of colours ceremony, c. 1847
  • Sepoy of the 6th Bengal Light Infantry, circa 1890s.
  • Skinner's Horse
  • Skinner's Horse at Exercise
ARMY OF THE BENGAL PRESIDENCY
Bengal Horse Artillery; Bengal Veteran Establishment; Bengal Artillery; Bengal Ecclesiastical Department; Bengal Veterans Establishment; Bengal Ordnance Depot; Bengal Ecclesiatical Regiment; Bengal army; Bengal Presidency Army; Bengal Ordnance Department; Bengal Field Artillery; Bengal Irregular Cavalry; Bengal Native Cavalry
The Bengal Army was the army of the Bengal Presidency, one of the three presidencies of British India within the British Empire.

Википедия

History of Bengal

The history of Bengal is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It includes modern-day Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Karimganj district, located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, at the apex of the Bay of Bengal and dominated by the fertile Ganges delta. The region was known to the ancient Greeks and Romans as Gangaridai, a powerful kingdom whose war elephant forces led the withdrawal of Alexander the Great from India. Some historians have identified Gangaridai with other parts of India. The Ganges and the Brahmaputra rivers act as a geographic marker of the region, but also connects the region to the broader Indian subcontinent. Bengal, at times, has played an important role in the history of the Indian subcontinent.

The area's early history featured a succession of Indian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance. Ancient Bengal was the site of several major Janapadas (kingdoms), while the earliest cities date back to the Vedic period. A thalassocracy and an entrepôt of the historic Silk Road, ancient Bengal had strong trade links with Persia, Arabia and the Mediterranean that focused on its lucrative cotton muslin textiles. The region was a part of several ancient pan-Indian empires, including the Mauryans and Guptas. It was also a bastion of regional kingdoms. The citadel of Gauda served as capital of the Gauda Kingdom, the Buddhist Pala Empire (eighth to 11th century) and Sena Empire (11th–12th century). This era saw the development of Bengali language, script, literature, music, art and architecture.

The Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent absorbed Bengal into the medieval Islamic and Persianate worlds. Between the 1204 and 1352, Bengal was a province of the Delhi Sultanate. This era saw the introduction of the taka as monetary currency, which has endured into the modern era. An independent Bengal Sultanate was formed in 1352 and ruled the region for two centuries, during which a distinct form of Islam based on Sufism and the Bengali language emerged and the region was known as a major trading nation in the world. The ruling elite also turned Bengal into the easternmost haven of Indo-Persian culture. The Sultans exerted influence in the Arakan region of Southeast Asia, where Buddhist kings copied the sultanate's governance, currency and fashion. A relationship with Ming China flourished under the sultanate.

The Bengal Sultanate was notable for its Hindu aristocracy, including the rise of Raja Ganesha and his son Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah as usurpers. Hindus served in the royal administration as prime ministers and poets. Under the patronage of Sultans like Alauddin Hussain Shah, Bengali literature began replacing the strong influence of Sanskrit in the region. Hindu principalities included the Kingdom of Mallabhum, Kingdom of Bhurshut and Kingdom of Tripura; and the realm of powerful Hindu Rajas such as Pratapaditya, Kedar Ray and Raja Sitaram Ray.

Following the decline of the sultanate, Bengal came under the suzerainty of the Mughal Empire, as its wealthiest province. Under the Mughals, Bengal Subah rose to global prominence in industries such as textile manufacturing and shipbuilding, its economy in the 18th century exceeding in size any of Europe's empires. This growth of manufacturing has been seen as a form of proto-industrialization, similar to that in western Europe prior to the Industrial Revolution. Bengal's capital Dhaka is said to contained over a million people.

The gradual decline of the Mughal Empire led to quasi-independent states under the Nawabs of Bengal, subsequent to the Maratha invasions of Bengal, and finally the conquest by the British East India Company.

The East India Company took control of the region from the late 18th century. The company consolidated their hold on the region following the battles of Battle of Plassey in 1757 and Battle of Buxar in 1764 and by 1793 took complete control of the region. Capital amassed from Bengal by the East India Company was invested in various industries such as textile manufacturing in Great Britain during the initial stages of the Industrial Revolution. Company policies in Bengal also led to the deindustrialization of the Bengali textile industry during Company rule. Kolkata (or Calcutta) served for many years as the capital of British controlled territories in India. The early and prolonged exposure to the British colonial administration resulted in the expansion of Western-style education, culminating in development of science, institutional education, and social reforms in the region, including what became known as the Bengali Renaissance. A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century, Bengal was partitioned during India's independence in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities: West Bengal—a state of India—and East Bengal—a part of the newly created Dominion of Pakistan that later became the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971.